|
Astronomy in Serbia is developed in accordance with the country's economic capabilities, or even slightly above them.〔Olga Atanacković: (Global Astronomy Survey: Serbia )〕 Astronomical Observatory Belgrade (on Zvezdara), founded in 1887, is one of the oldest scientific institutions in Serbia.〔 Serbia is a member of the International Astronomical Union since 1935.〔 Astronomical Observatory Belgrade remains the only professional observatory in Serbia.〔 The observatory has eight professional telescopes, and is currently completing a new station on the mountain Vidojevica near Prokuplje.〔 There are also several smaller public and university observatories: the Public Observatory in Belgrade, Novi Sad Astronomical Observatory〔http://www.adnos.org/Opserv.aspx〕 and Belerofont Observatory in Kragujevac.〔http://physics.kg.ac.rs/fizika/opservatorija/〕 There are two planetariums: in Belgrade and Novi Sad. Astronomy is taught in primary and secondary schools, but only as a part of other courses.〔 Of great importance in teaching of astronomy is the Petnica Science Center.〔 Five universities in Serbia offer the studies of astronomy: universities of Belgrade, Novi Sad, Kragujevac, Niš and Priština.〔 From these, at the University of Belgrade have so far graduated 242 astronomers, and 6 astronomers at the Novi Sad; 4 more astronomers who have graduated abroad are working in Serbia.〔 Several journals devoted to astronomy are published: Astronomija,〔http://www.astronomija.co.rs〕 (discontinued since 2009), Vasiona and others.〔 Also, since 1936, a scientific journal, Serbian Astronomical Journal is published.〔〔http://saj.matf.bg.ac.rs/〕 In Serbia there are 17〔 associations of amateur astronomers, the oldest〔〔(Astronomical Society "Rudjer Bošković" )〕 of which is Astronomical Society Ruđer Bošković. ==See also== * Science in Serbia * Serbian folk astronomy 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Astronomy in Serbia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|